• AR is an enzyme involved in conversion of glucose into

  2024-12-16

  

  AR is an enzyme involved in conversion of glucose into sorbitol using NADPH as a cofactor [46]. This AR polyol pathway generates sorbitol accumulation and NADPH depletion. NADPH participates in detoxification via glutathione (GSH) reductase pathway [47]. Therefore, reduction of NADPH attenuates remo

• A rate limiting step in the generation of kynurenine and

  2024-12-16

  

  A rate-limiting step in the generation of kynurenine and xanthurenic PD173955 is the oxidation of N-formyl-kynurenine to l-kynurenine via indolamine 2,3-dioxygenase (IDO) or tryptophan dioxygenase (TDO). IDO and/or TDO knockdown decreases and ectopic over-expression increases production of endogeno

• The enzyme mediated ATP sensing mechanism in zebrafish can b

  2024-12-16

  

  The enzyme-mediated ATP-sensing mechanism in zebrafish can be compared with previous studies in other animal species reporting that enzymatic conversion of chemicals in the peripheral olfactory organ results in either “activation” or “inactivation” of odorants and pheromones. In male silkmoth, the a

• br Results br Discussion Dopamine regulates behavioral

  2024-12-13

  

  Results Discussion Dopamine regulates behavioral responses to nicotine in Drosophila (Bainton et al., 2000), but neurochemical measurements of dopamine after nicotine stimulation had not been made. Here, we demonstrate for the first time that the stimulation of nAChRs causes dopamine release i

• br Dual role of autophagy in human diseases Emerging evidenc

  2024-12-13

  

  Dual role of autophagy in human diseases Emerging evidence suggests that autophagy serves as a double-edged sword in several human diseases, such as CNS diseases (Rubinsztein et al., 2015), arteriosclerosis (Schrijvers et al., 2011) and cancer (Ozpolat and Benbrook, 2015). Likewise, currently the

• The apoptosis promoting Bcl family includes BH only proteins

  2024-12-13

  

  The apoptosis-promoting Bcl-2 family includes BH3-only proteins (e.g., Bim, Bid and Bad) and multiple-domain proteins (e.g., Bax and Bak). At the time of apoptosis stimulation (e.g., DNA damage), only the BH3-only protein is activated, directly or indirectly promoting Bax/Bak oligomerization, changi

• Thus phosphorylation of p was used to measure the intracellu

  2024-12-13

  

  Thus, phosphorylation of p38 was used to measure the intracellular potency of ASK1 inhibitors. In this assay, HEK293/AP-1luc IOX2 receptor expressing human full-length ASK1 were incubated with compound for 18 h and then lysed and the level of phospho-p38 was quantified using the HTRF assay [33].

• br Asthma The chronic airway inflammatory disease asthma is

  2024-12-13

  

  Asthma The chronic airway inflammatory disease NSC 66811 is associated with enhanced levels of exhaled NO generated by iNOS in the airway epithelium [12]. In asthmatic patients local and systemic changes in iNOS, peroxynitrite, arginase, ADMA and arginine levels have been observed and are associ

• To introduce in a simple way the variability

  2024-12-13

  

  To introduce in a simple way the variability in the concentration of the proteins involved in the process, and to consider possible stochastic effects due to possible finite sizes of the populations involved in the problem, the dynamics of each cell is studied using the Gillespie’s algorithm (Gilles

• Torcetrapib Recently AFF was used to convert an FN based bin

  2024-12-13

  

  Recently, AFF was used to convert an FN3-based binder specific to the Src homology 2 (SH2) domain of cAbl kinase into an allosterically regulated, intermolecular fluorescent switch (Figure 2D). Binding to cAbl kinase co-operatively stabilized the assembly of the FN3-based binder from two partial fra

• Gallein br Methodology br Antibiotics in lakes

  2024-12-13

  

  Methodology Antibiotics in lakes Antibiotic resistance genes in lakes Perspectives of study on Gallein and ARGs in lakes Conclusion This paper systematically reviewed the distribution of antibiotics and ARGs in global lakes. A total of 57 antibiotics reported at least once in the wat

• Scutellaria moniliorrhiza Komarov Labiatae is a perennial he

  2024-12-12

  

  Scutellaria moniliorrhiza Komarov (Labiatae) is a perennial herb and mainly distributed in Jilin province, China. In traditional Chinese medicine, the whole plants have been used to clear away heat-evil, expel superficial evils, eliminate stasis and reduce edema (He et al., 2012). In previous phytoc

• In this study we demonstrated that DRR

  2024-12-12

  

  In this study, we demonstrated that DRR1 protein level in GBM tissues was significantly higher compared to normal CEP-18770 tissues. This data suggested that DRR1 might play a role in the tumorigenesis of glioma. To investigate whether DRR1 could accurately predict the outcome in patients with glio

• Herein we employ an adapted targeted quantitative proteomic

  2024-12-12

  

  Herein we employ an adapted targeted quantitative proteomic isotope dilution method, developed in our laboratory [[18], [19], [20], [21]], to quantify membrane transporters in fresh lung from five donors, in four immortalized human lung cell lines and in three control cell lines. We quantify twelve

• Introduction The cytoskeleton allows cells to establish main

  2024-12-12

  

  Introduction The cytoskeleton allows cells to establish, maintain and transform their shape. In neurons, these include cell differentiation, migration, polarization and development of their unique arborization. Axons are very thin (~1 μm), long (up to 1m) and highly branched (>95% of the plasma mem

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