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While the dogma of the mainstream considers
2022-07-12

While the dogma of the mainstream considers Hippo pathway as a series of size-controlling kinases, there were still some controversial data supporting that YAP, a vital oncoprotein of Hippo downstream, is antagonistic to regenerative proliferation [[20], [21], [22]]. Known for its expansion-driving
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br Conflict of interest statement br Introduction The Hedgeh
2022-07-12

Conflict of interest statement Introduction The Hedgehog (Hh) family of secreted protein signals patterns many tissues and structures during embryogenesis (Chiang et al., 1996, Dessaud et al., 2008, Ingham, 1993) and, post-embryonically, governs tissue homeostasis and regeneration by regulatin
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Camptothecin is a type of topo
2022-07-12

Camptothecin is a type of topo I inhibitor, and its prodrugs irinotecan and topotecan have been approved by the FDA for clinical cancer treatment. It has been reported that SAHA can enhance the cytotoxicity of camptothecin derivatives in several cancer cell lines20., 21., 22., 23., 24.. Taking the s
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The Y H D A variant
2022-07-12

The Y56H/D168A variant was resistant to all tested PIs, and the inhibitor binding mode determined the molecular mechanism of resistance. Prior to the development of grazoprevir, PIs typically contained large heterocyclic P2 moieties that strongly interacted with S2-subsite residues (Ali et al., 2013
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The Hardy Weinberg equilibrium was verified in all groups us
2022-07-12

The Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium was verified in all groups using the chi-square test. Using WINPEPI 11.65, the number of carriers and non-carriers of the Δ32 allele was compared between the groups through the Pearson's chi-square test with Yates's correction. Two-tailed Fisher's test was used when ap
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These to date remain the only two reports
2022-07-12

These to date remain the only two reports of mutations in GC-C found in humans. Perhaps this once again emphasized the critical requirement of the presence of an optimally functional GC-C in the intestine, since neither its loss, nor its hyperactivity, can be tolerated in humans without severe conse
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Whilst it has long been appreciated that Rho family GTPases
2022-07-12

Whilst it has long been appreciated that Rho-family GTPases are able to signal directly to focal adhesions, it is also becoming increasingly clear that they can achieve this indirectly, through their influence on the extracellular matrix to which the integrins bind. Cdc42 and RhoA have long been kno
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Recently we suggested that KYNA an endogenous GPR agonist co
2022-07-12

Recently, we suggested that KYNA – an endogenous GPR35 agonist could be produced in a human cornea since we showed the presence of the enzymes that catalyze the synthesis of KYNA – kynurenine aminotransferases I-III in corneal epithelium, stroma and endothelium (). Therefore, these findings provided
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br Introduction The generic antifibrinolytic
2022-07-11

Introduction The generic antifibrinolytic drug tranexamic CVT-313 (TXA) inhibits the protein-protein interaction between plasminogen and fibrin [9]. TXA is frequently used to reduce bleeding in various hemorrhagic conditions, such as during surgical procedures in the heart [19]. However, treatme
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Also considered very rare is progressive encephalomyelitis w
2022-07-11

Also considered very rare is progressive encephalomyelitis with rigidity and myoclonus (PERM); sometimes called Stiff Person Syndrome Plus (SPS Plus) and with antibodies to glutamic Gallein decarboxylase (GAD). However, PERM is now increasingly found with glycine receptor antibodies (GlyR-Ab), in ad
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The neurobiological mechanisms underlying DHK induced NOR
2022-07-11

The neurobiological mechanisms underlying DHK-induced NOR learning and memory impairments remain unclear. Accumulated evidence shows that astrocyte-neuron lactate shuttle is of crucial important in synaptic plasticity and memory formation, and regulation of neuronal gene expression related to synapt
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br Glucocorticoid receptor and metabolic syndrome GCs acting
2022-07-11

Glucocorticoid receptor and metabolic syndrome GCs acting through the GR regulate key enzymes of glucose metabolism in the liver, skeletal muscle, adipose tissue and the pancreas. In the liver, GCs regulate the expression of major gluconeogenic enzymes such as phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase, g
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STF 31 mg GIPR genes were not found in
2022-07-11

GIPR genes were not found in any of the available bird genome as well as the genomes of several species of fish (Tables S3 and S4). The genomic neighborhoods surrounding the GIPR genes in species that have them was generally conserved (see Fig. 8), and like GLP2R, those fish that did have a Gipr gen
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Reparixin L-lysine salt Some other neuroinflammatory neuroen
2022-07-11

Some other neuroinflammatory, neuroendocrine, and neurotrophic pathway but not the ghrelin/GHSR pathway may mediate the CUMS-induced depression- and anxiety-like behaivors. The endogeous ghrelin/GHSR pathway activated by chronic mild stress may plays a role in homeostasis. With respect to the mechan
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br Acknowledgments br Introduction When human red blood cell
2022-07-11

Acknowledgments Introduction When human red blood cell (hRBC) membranes are depolarized, either as intact lipoxygenase inhibitor suspended in depolarizing (low Cl−) Ringers or under voltage clamp conditions using excised inside-out patches, they respond by opening a nonselective voltage-depend
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