• Ionotropic glutamate receptors GluRs are ligand gated ion ch

  2022-02-28

  

  Ionotropic glutamate receptors (GluRs) are ligand-gated ion channels that mediate information processing at the majority of excitatory synapses in the brain and participate in such physiological processes as learning and memory, development and maintenance of cellular connections, and pain perceptio

• The genes for the receptors for peptides

  2022-02-28

  

  The genes for the receptors for peptides similar to glucagon are dispersed on three human chromosomes, with two on chromosome 17 (GCGR and GLP2R) and one each on chromosomes 6 (GLP1R) and 19 (GIPR) (see Table S1). The exon–intron gene structures of these genes are similar, as are the genes for other

• Previous researches about ghrelin focused primarily on

  2022-02-28

  

  Previous researches about ghrelin focused primarily on gastrointestinal functions [30], energy balance [31], weight [32], and more recently on anxiety [33], [34], [35] and depression [36]. Here, we provided the first demonstration that chronic peripheral or central ghrelin treatment to CUMS rodents

• Beside these studies related to food

  2022-02-28

  

  Beside these studies related to food, several groups examined the role of ghrelin in the actions of psychostimulants. Modulation of the ghrelin system and food restriction alter locomotor sensitization, DA release in the NAc, and CPP induced by cocaine, amphetamine, and nicotine (Abizaid et al., 201

• br Funding Our work in this field was

  2022-02-28

  

  Funding Our work in this field was supported by CNRSLIA528, Agence Nationale de la Recherche 06-Neuro, Agence Nationale de la Recherche MNMP 2009. Introduction GABA and the GI motility The role of GABA in the modulation of GI motility is quite complex and not fully understood, since GABA-i

• Integrin engagement triggers activation of several signaling

  2022-02-28

  

  Integrin engagement triggers activation of several signaling pathway including Fak, which is recognized as the key signal transduction factor in the integrin signaling pathway that functions by activating downstream signaling in focal adhesion plaques. Whether changes in integrin-FAK signaling pathw

• Macrocycle was synthesized as described

  2022-02-28

  

  Macrocycle was synthesized as described in , . Under SAr conditions, 2-chloronicotinonitrile was heated with -butyl 5-aminopentanoate in refluxing ethanol (). The resulting aminopyridine was treated with mesyl chloride and the nitrile was subsequently reduced to afford amine . Chloroaminopyrimidin

• Dysregulation of the HPA axis resulting in alteration to bot

  2022-02-28

  

  Dysregulation of the HPA axis, resulting in alteration to both baseline and stress-induced glucocorticoid levels (e.g., cortisol and corticosterone), has been implicated in several diseases and psychopathologies, including anxiety (McEwen et al., 2015, 2016; Shin and Liberzon, 2010). For example, ba

• Sperm exocytosis or acrosome reaction AR

  2022-02-28

  

  Sperm exocytosis or acrosome reaction (AR) is a regulated secretion with special characteristics essential for fertilization. The AR relies on the same highly conserved molecules that drive intracellular membrane fusion and exocytosis in all other p2y receptor (see [59] for a recent review). Two suc

• The mechanism study demonstrated that BDNF is one

  2022-02-28

  

  The mechanism study demonstrated that BDNF is one of the fundamental mechanisms underlying JMJD2A effects during neuropathic pain. BDNF is a neurotrophin with essential functions in neuronal development and neuroplasticity. Accumulating evidence suggests that alterations in BDNF expression levels un

• Interest in the non coding genome has recently surfaced with

  2022-02-28

  

  Interest in the non-coding genome has recently surfaced with accelerated emphasis in the past few years (Li et al., 2016). Transcription factors (TFs) bind to enhancers and mediate RNA initiation from distal transcriptional start sites (TSS) of genes. Epigenome sequencing of human and mouse during d

• Obesity is one of the

  2022-02-28

  

  Obesity is one of the worldwide concerns, with high prevalence and adverse effects on human health and life expectancy. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), obesity is defined as abnormal or excessive fat accumulation in the body with body mass index (BMI) of 30 or more. Obesity increas

• br Conclusion In conclusion HER CTCs can be detected

  2022-02-28

  

  Conclusion In conclusion, HER2+ CTCs can be detected using the LiquidBiopsy system. Among the patients with histologically HER2+ breast cancer, 41.9% had ≥ 1 HER2+ CTC/4 mL of blood. The cell lines experiments showed high sensitivity (100%) and specificity (99.9%) using a HER2/CD45 fluorescence r

• br Acknowledgements br Introduction The study methods consis

  2022-02-26

  

  Acknowledgements Introduction The study methods consisted of the review of articles included in the Pubmed and Medline databases and in the clinicaltrials.gov clinical trials register between 2013 and 2016, and of the preliminary results of therapies presented at international trichology confe

• br Introduction High dose niacin or

  2022-02-26

  

  Introduction High dose niacin, or nicotinic acid, has been used as an athero-protective drug for more than 50 years (Carlson, 2005, Offermanns, 2006). When taken in pharmacological doses (>1g/day), the nicotinic Anisodamine receptor form of niacin modulates plasma lipid profiles including decrea

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