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br Conflict of interest br Acknowledgments This work
2024-10-01

Conflict of interest Acknowledgments This work was been partially supported by the following grants: C.I.S.I.A. project (Innovazione e Sviluppo del Mezzogiorno—Conoscenze Integrate per Sostenibilità ed Innovazione del Made in Italy Agroalimentare—Legge 191/2009) from the Italian Ministry of Ec
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To identify the kinase s mediating
2024-10-01

To identify the kinase(s) mediating H3.3S31 phosphorylation, we devised a 96-well-plate-compatible immunostaining assay, with p38 mapk inhibitor specific for H3.3S31ph, and utilized it to screen both a Qiagen siRNA library covering 720 human kinases and a kinase inhibitor library (Selleck) containi
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Aurora B is also known as chromosomal passenger protein and
2024-10-01

Aurora-B is also known as chromosomal passenger protein and localizes at the chromosome arms and at centromeres during prophase. As cell cycle continues, Aurora-B moves towards the inner centromere region followed by the central spindle and cortex during pepstatin and finally accumulates in the mid
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br Regulation of BCAA catabolism The
2024-10-01

Regulation of BCAA catabolism The BCAA catabolic system is equipped in mammalian cells to dispose of excess BCAAs, presumably resulting in relatively stable concentrations of BCAAs in blood and tissues in humans. The main BCAA catabolic pathway is localized in the mitochondria of all tissues. The
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Most of the identified aldose reductase inhibitors possess u
2024-10-01

Most of the identified aldose reductase inhibitors possess undesirable effects like poor pharmacokinetic properties, hypersensitivity and Steven-Johnson Syndrome [1]. However, the main side effect is the lack of selectivity relative to aldehyde reductase (ALR1, EC 1.1.1.2). ALR1 plays the important
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egfp nucleotide sequence Curcumin is able to upregulate the
2024-10-01

Curcumin is able to upregulate the protein level of NGF through cannabinoid receptor CB1, where the activation of Akt pathway probably plays an important part in the CB1-mediated signal transmission [9,10]. This finding suggested that the protection of curcumin in spinal motor neurons of SNI rats is
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Circulating adrenal derived stress hormones epinephrine and
2024-09-30

Circulating adrenal-derived stress hormones, epinephrine and corticosterone mediate their tissue effects through adrenergic (AR; α and β) and glucocorticoid (GR) receptors. AR are widely distributed throughout the body and although epinephrine is a prototypical agonist for all types of AR, the selec
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In the previous study we demonstrated the importance
2024-09-30

In the previous study, we demonstrated the importance of the mPFC postsynaptic 5-HT1A receptor in the sustained antidepressant effects, because a sustained antidepressant effect was obtained with intra-mPFC injection, but not systemic injection of 8-OH-DPAT, a 5-HT1A receptor agonist (Fukumoto et al
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br ACh and ER tests hereafter Spasm provocation tests have
2024-09-30

ACh and ER tests hereafter Spasm provocation tests have self-limitations to document coronary artery spasm during daily life. In the past reports, ST elevation was reproducible in some patients with variant Octyl-α-ketoglutarate synthesis by the administration of ACh or ER. However, we now emplo
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br ARIs in the prevention of prostate cancer
2024-09-30

5ARIs in the prevention of prostate cancer Prostate cancer continues to be a leading cause of male deaths worldwide. In 2009, it was estimated there would be 192,280 new cases of prostate cancer with a predicted 27,360 deaths [25]. Because androgens, and specifically DHT, play a large role in bot
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A variety of quinazoline or fused pyrimidine substituted dia
2024-09-30

A variety of quinazoline or fused pyrimidine-substituted diaminotriazoles showed sub-100nM inhibition of Axl (). Diaminotriazoles similarly substituted with quinolines, isoquinolines and benzothiazoles also showed potent Axl activity (data not shown), but generally exhibited potent cytotoxicity and
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IGF is an anabolic growth factor that
2024-09-30

IGF1 is an anabolic growth factor that induces hypertrophy and blocks atrophy in skeletal muscle by activating the PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway (Egerman and Glass, 2014). In addition to its anabolic and anti-catabolic effects, IGF1 stimulates fatty Evodiamine (FA) uptake and glucose metabolism (Clemmons, 2
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Introduction An association of elevated branched chain amino
2024-09-30

Introduction An association of elevated branched-chain 3280 sale (BCAA—Leu, Val, Ile) with obesity and insulin resistance was first reported nearly 50 years ago (Felig et al., 1969). With the advent of metabolomics technologies, it has since become apparent that the association of BCAA and related
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Several studies have demonstrated that
2024-09-30

Several studies have demonstrated that depletion of functional ATR increases the sensitivity of cancer cells to oncogene-induced replication stress thereby hindering tumour growth and inducing extensive cell death (Gilad et al., 2010, Murga et al., 2011, Schoppy et al., 2012). Importantly, Schoppy e
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br Experimental and simulation section br Acknowledgments Fi
2024-09-30

Experimental and simulation section Acknowledgments Financial support for this work was provided by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 81101688). We would like to thank NC State University High Performance Computing Center for providing us computing resources, and Dr. Lihui
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